Abstract A030: Modulation of lymphocyte adhesion and migration by iCAF and myCAF fibroblasts in PDAC

Abstract Background: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) poses significant challenges in treatment due to its complex interaction with the tumour microenvironment (TME). Fibroblasts, a crucial component of the TME, influence tumour progression and therapeutic responses. This study explores the diversity of cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF) populations in PDAC tumours versus adjacent normal fibroblasts (ANFs), focussing on myofibroblasts (myCAFs) and inflammatory fibroblasts (iCAFs). These fibroblast subtypes exhibit distinct characteristics and localisation within the tumour. The research examines the impact of CAFs and ANFs on immune cell behaviour, particularly in relation to adhesion and migration. Methods: Tumour and juxta-tumoral tissue from patients were digested into single cell suspensions. Cells were stained with a 22-plex antibody panel by flow cytometry. Pseudo-emperipolesis assays were assessed by co-culture of lymphocytes with CAF and ANF fibroblasts. Furthermore, these were performed with or without stimulation of fibroblasts with by TGF-b or TNF-a/IFN-g, to promote myCAF or iCAF phenotypes respectively. Gene expression analysis of tumour-derived fibroblast subtypes was assessed by single-cell RNA sequencing using the 10X Genomics platform. The transcriptional profile of spatially resolved fibroblasts which were proximal or distant to tumour epithelium was determined by the NanoString GeoMx Digital Spatial Profiler (DSP) platform. Results: Flow cytometry analysis revealed that iCAFs predominated within the tumour stroma compared to myCAFs, although iCAF populations were less prevalent within ANF populations. Upon stimulation with inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α/IFN-γ), CAFs promoted lymphocyte migration in contrast to ANFs. However, TGF-β stimulation of CAF downregulated the migration of lymphocytes. As such, TGF-β or TNF-α/IFN-γ stimulation exhibited antagonistic effects on lymphocyte adhesion and migration in CAFs. Tumour-proximal fibroblasts exhibited myCAFs characteristics expressing α-SMA and PDPN, as well as ECM molecules such as collagen and integrins, suggesting a barrier to lymphocyte migration. Conversely, distal fibroblasts displayed an inflammatory profile, expressing cytokines and chemokines including CCL2, CXCL9, CXCL12, IL6, IL11 and LIF, thereby contributing to the inflammatory milieu within the tumour microenvironment. Additionally, iCAFs demonstrated higher transcription levels of hyaluronan synthase (Has1) and fibulin 2 (FBLN2) which are crucial for ECM formation and remodelling. This study identifies a differential role for iCAFs and myCAFs in the modulate of lymphocyte adhesion and migration within the PDAC microenvironment, highlighting the complex interplay between fibroblast subtypes and immune cell dynamics. Citation Format: Fouzia Zayou, Hayden Pearce, Wayne Croft, Samantha Nicol, Sandra Margielewska-Davies, Sarah Powell-Brett, Rachel Brown, Jianmin Zuo, Keith Roberts, Helen M. McGettrick, Paul Moss. Modulation of lymphocyte adhesion and migration by iCAF and myCAF fibroblasts in PDAC abstract. In: Proceedings of the AACR Special Conference in Cancer Research: Advances in Pancreatic Cancer Research; 2024 Sep 15-18; Boston, MA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2024;84 (17 Suppl₂): Abstract nr A030.