We present a unified scalar-field framework in which gravitational, relativistic, and cosmological phenomena emerge from distortions in the local rate of time rather than from spacetime curvature. The field—denoted ϕ(x) and mediated by quanta called chronotons—possesses a mass mA ∼ 10−11 – 10−9 eV and couples universally to rest-mass density through a dimensionless coupling λ. Environ- mental mass variations through self-energy corrections m2 eff = m2 0 + Π(ω,ρ,T,Φ) resolve apparent parameter inconsistencies across observational scales. Velocity-induced time dilation emerges from covariant flux calculations using relativistic four-currents, reproducing the Lorentz factor from first principles without curve-fitting. This mechanism naturally generates flat galactic rotation curves, cosmic acceleration, and inflation while eliminating dark matter, dark energy, and inflaton require- ments. Concrete experimental predictions include frequency-dependent delays in dual-band pulsar timing (10–100 ns) and Solar Shapiro tests (1 ns level) that can definitively validate or falsify the theory within current instrumental capabilities. Note: This manuscript represents an active work in progress. Certain derivations, parameter estimates, and observational predictions are subject to re- finement as additional simulations and analyses are completed. Feedback is welcome to guide future development.
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Maziyar Khademi-astaneh
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Maziyar Khademi-astaneh (Wed,) studied this question.
www.synapsesocial.com/papers/697310b0c8125b09b0d206a2 — DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18325004
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