Open thyroidectomy imposes considerable ergonomic and physiological stress, with operating surgeons bearing higher strain from static posture and awkward positioning. Assistant surgeons experience different but measurable patterns of muscular activation. This study highlights the feasibility of combining salivary biomarkers, grip strength, and RULA scoring for ergonomic assessment and emphasizes the need for ergonomic awareness in surgical training.
Sah et al. (Wed,) studied this question.
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