Absolute Time and Dynamic Cosmic Medium as an Alternative Foundation of Cosmology

This article presents a revised version of the Dynamic Cosmic Medium Model(DKMM), based on absolute time, space filled with a real medium, and the thesisthat stable structures arise as a consequence of circulation of the medium.Within this framework, space is not identical with the medium itself; space is theframework filled by the dynamic cosmic medium, while physical phenomena aredetermined primarily by the state of that medium. Vacuum is not understoodhere as a zero state or as the absence of medium, but as the equilibrium state ofthe dynamic cosmic medium with a positive base level (> 0).The central thesis of the article is that, within DKMM, circulation is not aconsequence of structure, but structure is a consequence of circulation. Merelocal concentration of the medium would not, without a stable circulatoryregime, tend to create a lasting node, but would instead disperse back into thesurrounding environment. Stable matter is therefore understood as a long-termsustainable circulatory state of the medium.Within this framework, gravitational action is interpreted as a consequence ofstate gradients of the medium around stable structures. Redshift is notunderstood primarily as a consequence of geometric properties of empty space,but as a combination of different tuning of sources in different states of themedium and changes in wave propagation while passing through the medium.The slowing of processes is not interpreted as a change in time itself, but as aconsequence of the fact that the local state of the medium determines theworking tempo of internal retuning of structures and the conditions of wavepropagation in a given region.The aim of the text is not to provide a final description of every detail of themodel, but to define a more coherent basic framework for DKMM. The emphasisis placed on a unified language of medium, states, circulation, and retuning ofstructures that makes it possible to understand the origin of matter, gravity,redshift, cosmic order, and the slowing of processes as different manifestationsof the same real environment.