This paper explores the application of circular economy principles in managing urban waste in India. With increasing urbanization and growing waste generation, cities face significant challenges in sustainable waste management. This research evaluates current practices, identifies gaps, and examines successful models from Indian cities. The study uses secondary data and case studies to analyze how circular economy strategies—such as recycling, reuse, and waste-to-energy—are being adopted. The findings reveal that while awareness is rising, systemic changes in infrastructure, policy, and public behavior are essential to scale effective circular solutions.
Agarwal et al. (Tue,) studied this question.