Industry 4.0 data security: A cybersecurity frameworks review

As manufacturers are adopting data-driven decisions and processes, manufacturing is becoming more vulnerable to digital threats, making data security a major challenge for Industry 4.0. More specifically, data manipulation is considered a serious threat to organizations with significant and damaging consequences. Adopting a cybersecurity framework is essential to protect organizations against these cyber threats. These frameworks are often generic, unopinionated, and only provide high-level guidance for mitigating cyber risk. Our objective is to find a framework that offers a solid foundation we can customize to support our needs for addressing data manipulation risk. This paper aims to review cybersecurity frameworks and identify the most customizable, yet opinionated, option.