A Review on the Production of Cost-Effective Biodiesel from Animal Fat Wastes

Key Points

• Biodiesel yield and efficiency improve through optimized transesterification methods, including catalysis.
• The review identifies microwave-assisted enzymes as promising technologies for enhancing biodiesel production.
• Innovative condensation of approaches showcases the potential in using animal fat wastes for biodiesel.
• Adoption rates vary globally, with optimized methods suggesting a path for increased use in developing countries.

Abstract