An integrated approach for allocating engineered and procedural safety measures to mitigate fire-induced domino effects based on two-stage optimization

Key Points

• The allocation of engineered and procedural safety measures effectively reduces fire-induced domino effects.
• Findings indicate that optimized strategies can mitigate risks considerably, supporting proactive safety planning.
• Assessment using two-stage optimization highlights key interventions for fire scenarios, enhancing safety frameworks.
• Implementation of these strategies may enable significant reductions in hazards, warranting further exploration.