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Unique performance: Bi-, ter-, and quater-heteroaryls have been prepared under indium catalysis by nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr). This is the first example of catalytic heteroaryl–heteroaryl bond formation based on SNAr between two heteroaryl substrates without needing activating groups to enhance their reactivity (see scheme; El=electrophile, In=In(OTf)3 or In(ONf)3, Nu=nucleophile). Detailed facts of importance to specialist readers are published as ”Supporting Information”. Such documents are peer-reviewed, but not copy-edited or typeset. They are made available as submitted by the authors. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Tsuchimoto et al. (Thu,) studied this question.