The role of copper oxide nanomaterials in solar desalination: a systematic review of integration strategies

Key Points

• The aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of copper oxide nanomaterials in enhancing solar desalination processes.
• Systematic review of existing literature on solar stills and copper oxide nanomaterials
• Analysis of integration strategies for improved efficiency in desalination
• Comparison of performance metrics against conventional solar stills
• Copper oxide nanomaterials increase solar absorption and heat transfer for better desalination results
• Enhanced thermal storage leads to longer operating durations
• Marked increase in freshwater productivity compared to conventional systems

Abstract