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This research aims to improve battery formation processes using a GPC-based protocol.

April 10, 2026Open Access

Generated Pattern Current for Electrochemical Cell Formation: Interface Layer-Controlled Initial Activation via Dynamic Defined Pattern Charging

Key Points

This research aims to improve battery formation processes using a GPC-based protocol.
Utilized Generated Pattern Current (GPC) for battery formation.
Structured Solid Electrolyte Interphase (SEI) growth into distinct phases: nucleation, consolidation, stabilization.
Compared the efficiency and formation time to conventional Constant Current (CC) protocols.
Formation time was reduced by 50-70% compared to CC protocols.
Improved SEI growth structure was achieved during the process.

Abstract

GPC-based battery formation protocol structuring SEI growth into nucleation, consolidation, and stabilization phases. Formation time reduced 50-70% relative to CC protocols. Patent: PCT/TR2025/051176.

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Ibrahim Karakoc

Shaanxi Yulin Energy Group

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Shaanxi Yulin Energy Group

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Generated Pattern Current for Electrochemical Cell Formation: Interface Layer-Controlled Initial Activation via Dynamic Defined Pattern Charging

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Abstract

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