Spin-electronic applications of innovative dilute magnetic compositions: Ferromagnetism at room temperature of Ba0.98Gd0.02Ti0.98X0.02O3 (X = Ru, Mn, Fe)

Key Points

• Ferromagnetism is achieved at room temperature in Ba0.98Gd0.02Ti0.98X0.02O3 compositions, showing promising magnetic properties.
• Key compositions studied include those with X elements, specifically Ru, Mn, and Fe, highlighting different behaviors.
• Assessment used innovative dilute magnetic compositions for exploring spin-electronic applications, indicating potential broad impacts.
• Research supports further exploration of these materials for advancing spintronics, though practical applications remain to be validated.