This project introduces an affordable ceramic water filter aimed at delivering safe drinking water, particularly in underserved areas. Constructed using readily available local clay and organic additives, the filter features a porous structure that effectively eliminates bacteria, sediments, and other contaminants from water. To further enhance its filtration capabilities, the design can incorporate materials such as activated carbon or silver nanoparticles, which improve its ability to remove pathogens and chemical impurities. The simplicity of its manufacturing process makes it especially suitable for rural and economically challenged regions, offering a sustainable and practical solution for water purification. The study evaluates key performance indicators including the filter’s durability, water flow rate, and efficiency in pathogen removal, ensuring that the solution remains both effective and reliable over time. By offering a cost-efficient and long-lasting option, the filter is positioned to significantly enhance access to clean water in communities with limited resources. In addition to water filtration, the research highlights important aspects of rural infrastructure such as road maintenance and sustainability. It emphasizes that neglecting regular maintenance can lead to premature road failure and increased costs in the long term. Implementing structured monitoring and maintenance strategies is crucial to preserve road quality. Moreover, the integration of advanced technologies like remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) can improve planning, construction, and ongoing monitoring efforts. The study also underscores the need to address environmental impacts in rural road development, promoting practices that minimize ecosystem disruption and foster sustainable infrastructure growth. KEYWORDS: Activated carbon, Ceramic, Cost-effective, Water filter.
Barua et al. (Sat,) studied this question.