Effects of "antifreeze" oligopeptides and electric fields on unidirectional ice growth in thin water layer

Key Points

• The research aims to explore how antifreeze oligopeptides and electric fields can suppress ice crystal growth in thin layers of water.
• Experiment with antifreeze oligopeptides and electric fields applied to thin water layers.
• Observation of ice crystal growth patterns across different conditions.
• Analysis of the effects on ice formation dynamics.
• Antifreeze oligopeptides significantly reduced ice crystal size.
• Application of electric fields altered the direction of ice growth.
• Combined use of oligopeptides and electric fields showed enhanced suppression of ice formation.