The infusion of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in cybersecurity has profoundly transformed the discipline, enhancing the detection, response, and mitigation of cyber attacks. This article explores the present and future state of AI-based cybersecurity, with a specific emphasis on the challenges and opportunities that come with these developments. Legacy security solutions are found to be insufficient against more advanced cyber attacks, motivating the integration of AI technologies with predictive modelling, anomaly detection, and automated reaction capabilities. Although generative AI provides significant defensive capabilities, it opens up new points of vulnerability, making it necessary to develop strong, transparent, and ethically robust AI architectures. Issues raised cover how cybersecurity defence systems have evolved from outdated methods to AI-driven systems; how AI is used in detecting threats, reacting to them, and controlling vulnerabilities; and ethical and adversarial issues caused by AI. This paper further discusses future trends, including autonomous security infrastructure and explainable AI emphasizing the need for ongoing research and development in stemming emerging threats and protecting the integrity and security of digital infrastructure. Our discussion highlights the central role of AI in redefining cybersecurity, and also the concern for prudent implementation and scrupulous supervision.
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Ravi Khatwal
Suman Shaktawat
International Journal of Engineering Technology and Management Sciences
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Khatwal et al. (Wed,) studied this question.
www.synapsesocial.com/papers/68c1a5f854b1d3bfb60dfd3c — DOI: https://doi.org/10.46647/ijetms.2025.v09i04.009
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