The Role of Nazipa Kulzhanova and Mukhtar Auezov in the Formation of the Science of Abayan Studies

It is known that Mukhtar Auezov is a scientist who laid the foundations of the science of abaya studies, conducted systematic research and had a great influence on the development of this field. From the moment he met the great poet in childhood, the writer-scientist, who grew up on the teachings of Abai, influenced his successes, shedding a lot of sweat along the way. In this case, Nazipa Kulzhanova played a huge role, who, with her activity and courage during the Alash movement, solved many problems and was involved in education. N. Kulzhanova, who opened the eyes of many members of Alash and gave them an education. N. Kulzhanova worked hard so that her students met Abai and understood his teachings. The article focuses on the path of teacher N. Kulzhanova and her student M. Auezov in the formation of the science of abaya studies and the popularization of his work in two languages. The basis for publishing the Abai magazine is discussed. The study of Abai's songs will be discussed in more detail. The work done by them on the path to the formation of the science of abaya studies is differentiated. N. Kulzhanova is the first scholar of abaya studies among Kazakh girls. The article also shows other activities of N. Kulzhanova on the path of enlightenment. Attention is paid to his poetic, writing, pedagogical, and translation works.