What question did this study set out to answer?

The aim is to explore a stationary universe model that explains redshift through intrinsic optical effects rather than motion.

February 17, 20260 citationsOpen Access

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Unified Refractive Optical Cosmology: A Stationary Universe Perspective on Non-Doppler Redshift and JWST Anomalies.

FCFabian Hartawan Chandra

Key Points

The aim is to explore a stationary universe model that explains redshift through intrinsic optical effects rather than motion.
Proposing a model of refractive optical cosmology
Analyzing Hubble's Law in the context of optical effects
Examining the implications for high redshift galaxies and associated paradoxes
Establishes that redshift can be an optical effect due to plasma refraction
Demonstrates consistency with Hubble's Law
Suggests new interpretations of high redshift observations and anomalies from JWST.

Abstract

Unified Refractive Optical Cosmology proposes a stationary universe where redshift is an intrinsic optical effect of plasma refraction. This mechanism accounts for Hubbles Law and mimics time dilation via propagation delays of 16 years per Gpc. It addresses high redshift galaxies and the Arp paradox.

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Cite This Study

Fabian Hartawan Chandra (Mon,) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6994058c4e9c9e835dfd673a https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18650942

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