An advanced probabilistic indicator for assessing circular economy life cycle carbon performance in municipal solid waste to pavement construction

Key Points

• Carbon performance is significantly improved by using an advanced probabilistic indicator, which optimizes resource use.
• The analysis centered on the life cycle carbon impacts of converting municipal solid waste into pavement materials.
• Assessment using an innovative indicator provides insights on sustainability in urban waste management practices.
• Improving understanding of circular economy metrics can lead to better environmental outcomes in construction.