Effects of acute cold stress on the physiological and biochemical dynamics of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus Linn.): in vivo and in vitro studies

Key Points

• Physiological dynamics shift significantly under acute cold stress exposure, affecting energy metabolism.
• Biochemical changes indicate responses in enzyme activity and metabolic pathways, highlighting organism adaptation.
• In vivo and in vitro studies assess different responses to acute cold stress in Nile tilapia.
• Cold stress impacts physiological and biochemical pathways, calling for further investigation into aquatic stressors.