Oceanography, biogeochemical cycles, and biodiversity in the Central Arctic Ocean: current state of knowledge and directions for future

Key Points

• The review indicates a need for increased understanding of biodiversity in the Central Arctic Ocean, emphasizing ecosystem dynamics.
• Key findings include the interaction between oceanography and biogeochemical cycles affecting climate change outcomes.
• Observational analysis across various studies has disclosed gaps in knowledge regarding Arctic biodiversity and its responses to climate factors.
• The results highlight the potential impact of climate change on biogeochemical processes, indicating urgent needs for future research.