Anthropogenic translocations could explain contrasting patterns of genetic variation in the historically traded Western Mediterranean pond turtle, Mauremys leprosa (Testudines: Geoemydidae)

Key Points

• Contrasting patterns of genetic variation were observed in mauremys leprosa, indicating the influence of anthropogenic translocations.
• Genetic analyses highlighted significant variability, with some locations showing increased diversity due to historical trade practices.
• Assessment of genetic samples from different regions illustrates the complex interplay between human activity and natural evolution.
• These findings underline the need for conservation approaches that recognize the effects of human intervention on genetic diversity.