Connecting joint visual attention, community belonging, and self-efficacy in makerspace environments using high frequency data

Key Points

• Community belonging is closely linked to self-efficacy, enhancing individual confidence and capabilities.
• Joint visual attention was measured using high frequency data, showing its role in community interactions.
• Participants engaged in makerspaces demonstrated increased self-efficacy related to collaborative tasks and shared interests.
• Data suggests fostering joint visual attention could strengthen community ties and improve individual outcomes.