Comparative life cycle assessment of multiple recycling processes for end-of-life thin-film photovoltaics in China

Key Points

• Life cycle assessment reveals significant differences in environmental impact among recycling processes.
• The most environmentally friendly process reduces carbon emissions by up to 30% compared to traditional methods.
• Comparative analysis took place across various regions in China, assessing both efficiency and cost-effectiveness.
• Findings suggest that optimizing recycling processes can improve waste management and resource recovery.