Unveiling the effects of urban morphology on the optimal building façade designs: Evidence from subtropical high-density urban environments

Key Points

• Building façade designs are significantly influenced by urban morphology and environmental factors.
• The analysis includes data from high-density subtropical environments, showcasing diverse patterns.
• Evaluating various façade designs, the study provides a framework for optimizing urban architecture.
• Findings may inform future architectural guidelines and enhance energy efficiency in urban planning.