Traditional Medicine in Contemporary Nigerian Healthcare Systems: Shaping Policy Perspectives

Traditional medicine has been an integral part of healthcare systems across Africa for centuries, including Nigeria where it is practiced alongside modern biomedical approaches. A mixed-methods approach integrating qualitative interviews with stakeholders from both traditional and biomedical sectors, along with quantitative data analysis of national health surveys. Traditional medicine practitioners reported a significant increase in patient consultations during the COVID-19 pandemic, accounting for approximately 40% of all healthcare services provided. The integration of traditional medicine into formal healthcare systems is crucial for improving access to care and addressing healthcare disparities in Nigeria. Nigeria should consider implementing policies that recognise and support traditional medical practitioners while ensuring regulatory standards are met to maintain public health safety.