What question did this study set out to answer?

The paper aims to explore the real threats and perceived vulnerabilities related to the hacking of electoral systems, particularly in Morocco.

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April 15, 2026Open Access

Hacking of Electoral Systems: Real Threats, Perceived Vulnerabilities, and Mitigation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic

Key Points

The paper aims to explore the real threats and perceived vulnerabilities related to the hacking of electoral systems, particularly in Morocco.
Conducted a literature review of verified scholarship on electoral hacking.
Analyzed institutional and policy dynamics specific to the African context.
Structured findings in a concise publication-ready format.
Identified major threats to electoral systems and associated vulnerabilities.
Outlined mitigation strategies based on lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic.
Provided practical recommendations relevant to the African context.

Abstract

This article examines Hacking of Electoral Systems: Real Threats, Perceived Vulnerabilities, and Mitigation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic with a focused emphasis on Morocco within the field of Law. It is structured as a working paper that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.

Hacking of Electoral Systems: Real Threats, Perceived Vulnerabilities, and Mitigation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic

Key Points

Abstract

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