SR-1D Unification: Hubble Tension Resolution

Abstract:The present work postulates the SR-1D model, a disruptive theoretical framework that defines three-dimensional reality as a geometric scaffold projected by an intrinsic one-dimensional (1D) structure. The model replaces the paradigm of static spacetime curvature with a Phase Engineering dynamic, unifying gravity with electromagnetism through Maxwell’s Laws and Vacuum Impedance. Mathematical Findings and Validations: Resolution of the Hubble Tension: The model derives an exact expansion value of 72.8 km/s/Mpc at the current temperature of 2.73 K, eliminating the discrepancy between CMB measurements (Planck) and the local distance ladder (supernovae). Unitary Coupling Constant (10 elevated -22) The value is identified as the strain limit of the spatial scaffold. This value accurately predicts the "stochastic noise floor" detected by LIGO interferometers, demonstrating that it is a structural constant rather than instrumental error. Elimination of Dark Matter and Dark Energy: The model explains galactic rotation curves and accelerated expansion as a phase pressure gradient and a geodesic fall toward the 1D origin, respectively, utilizing only ordinary matter. Local Empirical Validation: Rhythmic residuals of 1-3 cm observed in satellite telemetry (GNSS/SLR) are justified as harmonics of the Earth system’s Fundamental Tone Wave. Conclusion:The SR-1D model offers a highly parsimonious description of the universe, removing invisible variables and providing superior predictive precision for N-body systems and deep-space navigation.