THE EMERGENCE OF TIME, QUANTUM SUPERPOSITION, AND THE MODAL DISCIPLINE OF OBJECTIVITY: a critical–propositional analysis of the article by Matheus Pereira Lobo and Everson Gomes Quirino in confrontation with the Theory of Objectivity

This article presents a critical–propositional analysis of the white paper “Surgimento do tempo a partir da superposição de estados quânticos estacionários” The Emergence of Time from the Superposition of Stationary Quantum States, authored by Matheus Pereira Lobo and Everson Gomes Quirino and published on Zenodo under DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15717200. The analysis examines the article’s thesis that classical time may emerge from the superposition of two stationary quantum states with distinct energies, since the probability density of the resulting wave function contains an oscillatory term dependent on the energy difference between the states. This proposal is interpreted in dialogue with the Theory of Objectivity, especially its Seven Absolute Truths, modal necessity, phenomenic elements, Inducer Effects, cosmogonic theorem, cosmological Eras, and its conception of the transcendent element as knowledge or information produced in atomic relations and equivalent to atomic radiations. The article argues that the strongest compatibility between the analyzed work and the Theory of Objectivity lies in the relational character of temporal emergence: time appears not as an isolated substance, but as a phenomenon generated by distinction, boundary, superposition, oscillation, measurement, and information. It also identifies points of tension, especially the fact that the analyzed paper uses time as a formal parameter in Schrödinger’s equation before claiming the emergence of classical time. This analytical text counted on the analytical support of ChatGPT. Keywords: Theory of Objectivity; Vidamor Cabannas; Denivaldo Silva; emergence of time; quantum superposition; stationary quantum states; modal ontology; phenomenic elements; Inducer Effects; cosmogonic theorem; cosmological Eras; quantum information; atomic radiation; temporal emergence; Schrödinger equation; relational ontology.