Strategic Context: The Death of Deniability. The "Grey Zone" has been replaced by a transparent proxy era. Revisionist powers—specifically the CRINK Alignment (China, Russia, Iran, North Korea)—have abandoned plausible deniability in favor of overt, high-intensity support for proxy actors. This shift has transformed regional conflicts into conventional laboratories of attrition, threatening to overwhelm NATO's current defensive and industrial thresholds.
R.K.D. Kho (Sun,) studied this question.
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