What question did this study set out to answer?

The goal is to provide a secure framework that guarantees data privacy in the cloud by preventing unauthorized access.

January 17, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Y.I.N. SANCTUM: A Four Pillar Architecture for Complete Cloud Blindness

Key Points

The goal is to provide a secure framework that guarantees data privacy in the cloud by preventing unauthorized access.
Developed a four-pillar architecture with CIPHER, COMPUTE, VAULT, and SHADOW for different blinds.
Utilized cryptographic techniques and secret sharing to secure user data.
Introduced a Formal Channel Model to identify information leakage channels.
Conducted experimental evaluations to compare efficiency against existing methods.
Achieved 3-8× performance improvement over traditional full homomorphic encryption methods.
Demonstrated resilience against over 20 documented security vulnerabilities in cloud environments.
Proved that omitting any of the four pillars leads to exploitable security gaps.

Abstract

We present Y.I.N. SANCTUM, a four-pillar architecture providing complete cloud blindness,the mathematical guarantee that cloud providers cannot access user data, code, queries, or access patterns. Unlike Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) vulnerable to side-channel attacks (Spectre, Meltdown, Foreshadow, PLATYPUS), SANCTUM achieves security through cryptographic composition: (1) CIPHER for code blindness via garbled circuits, (2) COMPUTE for data blindness via homomorphic encryption, (3) VAULT for query blindness via searchable encryption with decoy injection, and (4) SHADOW for access pattern blindness via Oblivious RAM. All pillars are unified through (k,n)-threshold secret sharing with k≥3, n≥5, providing information-theoretic security against collusion. We introduce the Formal Channel Model proving exactly four information channels exist for cloud leakage, and the SANCTUM Completeness Test,a four question rubric for evaluating cloud blindness claims. The Four-Pillar Necessity Theorem proves omitting any single pillar leaves an exploitable channel. Comprehensive workaround analysis defeats 20+ documented alternatives. Experimental evaluation demonstrates 3-8× overhead—orders of magnitude faster than FHE-only approaches (1000×+) while immune to hardware side-channels. SANCTUM establishes a new paradigm: trust mathematics, not hardware. Version 1.1: Improved formatting, removed empty pages, optimized layout.

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