The 1960s and 1970s saw the convergence, discourse, and divergence of ethno nationalism and Marxist revolution globally, including in Africa. The author discusses the genesis of ethno nationalism, assessing the dynamics that have shaped its evolution from neo-Marxist and liberal perspectives. The content presents a history of ideas that focuses on the intellectual origins of the ideologies at discussion, development, and interactions over time. The evaluation centers on how neo-Marxist and liberal theorists have identified the limitations of classical Marxism in predicting the potency of ethno nationalism. The findings reveal Marxism’s blind spot on ethno nationalism’s power, highlight liberal nationalism’s critique, and define ethno nationalism as a unique historical force. They illuminate the convergence, interplay, and divergence of ethno nationalism and Marxism worldwide, highlighting the trends observed in Africa.
Mengesha Retie Endalew (Fri,) studied this question.