What question did this study set out to answer?

To investigate the structural, optical, and biomedical properties of hydroxyapatite/reduced graphene oxide/yttrium oxide composites.

January 25, 2026Open Access

Multifunctional rGO/Y 2 O 3 @hydroxyapatite bioceramics: structural, optical, and biomedical properties

Key Points

To investigate the structural, optical, and biomedical properties of hydroxyapatite/reduced graphene oxide/yttrium oxide composites.
Prepared composites using ethanol-assisted wet blending.
Conducted drying and heat treatment processes.
Systematically characterized the resulting bioceramics.
Composites exhibited enhanced structural integrity.
Optical properties suitable for biomedical applications were observed.
Demonstrated potential for use in bioceramic materials.

Abstract

Hydroxyapatite (HAp)/reduced graphene oxide (rGO)/yttrium oxide (Y 2 O 3 ) composites were prepared by ethanol-assisted wet blending (colloidal dispersion), followed by drying and heat treatment, and systematically characterized.

Multifunctional rGO/Y 2 O 3 @hydroxyapatite bioceramics: structural, optical, and biomedical properties

Key Points

Abstract

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