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February 5, 2026European journal of medical research0 citationsOpen Access

Muscle mass in critically ill patients: analysis using ultrasound, traditional bioelectrical impedance analysis, and wearable devices: a prospective observational study

Key Points

To evaluate the effectiveness of ultrasound, traditional bioelectrical impedance analysis, and wearable devices in monitoring muscle mass changes in critically ill patients.
Conducted a prospective observational study
Monitored muscle mass using ultrasound, bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), and wearable devices
Assessed the accuracy and reliability of each method
Ultrasound effectively identified muscle atrophy with a consistent decrease in muscle mass
Interpretations of BIA and wearable device data require careful consideration
Findings suggest potential for proactive interventions based on muscle loss assessments

Abstract

Ultrasound is a reliable method for monitoring muscle atrophy in critically ill patients, demonstrating a consistent decrease in muscle mass. The outcomes of traditional BIA and wearable devices suggest that careful consideration of their interpretations is necessary. Utilizing these tools may be valuable for assessing patient prognosis and facilitating more proactive interventions for patients experiencing muscle loss.

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