Abstract: Locke scholars generally agree that the Essay Concerning Toleration (1667) represents a recantation of his “intolerant” Tracts (1660–62). However, this conversion narrative is based on comparisons between the Tracts and Essay that fail to distinguish the different audiences and aims of these works. The Tracts and Essay are two separate appeals to the two parties of the political-theological conflict of Restoration England. The Tracts appeal to subjects in an attempt to persuade them to obey the sovereign in indifferent matters. The Essay appeals to the sovereign, advising him to widely tolerate religious worship in order to reduce political conflict.
Nathaniel Mull (Thu,) studied this question.