As societies transform through social, economic, and technological change, legal systems are continually compelled to adapt in order to remain effective and legitimate. This paper examines the evolving understanding of law and its dual responsibility to ensure legal certainty while simultaneously advancing social justice and protecting individual rights. It explores how contemporary legal frameworks attempt to balance stability with flexibility, addressing emerging social realities without undermining established legal principles. Drawing on comparative perspectives, the study highlights the tensions that arise between collective interests and personal freedoms, as well as the mechanisms through which modern legal systems seek to reconcile these competing demands. The analysis further emphasizes the importance of responsive and principled lawmaking in fostering public trust, promoting fairness, and sustaining the rule of law in an increasingly complex global environment. Ultimately, the paper argues that the legitimacy of law depends not only on its capacity to provide predictability, but also on its ability to reflect evolving social values and ensure justice for all members of society
Enkhsaikhan Munkhtulga Batbayar (Tue,) studied this question.