Metacognition and mentalising as core mechanisms of psychotherapy

Key Points

• The aim is to explore how metacognition and mentalising function as key mechanisms in psychotherapy, guiding behavior change.
• Analyzed the roles of metacognition and mentalising in therapy frameworks.
• Investigated transdiagnostic applications across various psychiatric disorders.
• Developed a roadmap for psychotherapy that incorporates awareness and understanding.
• Identified metacognition and mentalising as essential for facilitating change in therapy.
• Demonstrated that these processes enhance self-awareness and improve interpersonal relationships.
• Highlighted their significance in addressing maladaptive behaviors associated with psychiatric disorders.