The global epidemiology of injecting drug use, HIV, viral hepatitis and tuberculosis among people who are incarcerated: a multistage systematic review

Key Points

• This research aims to assess the global patterns of injecting drug use and associated infectious diseases in incarcerated populations.
• Conducted a multistage systematic review of relevant literature
• Analyzed epidemiological data on injecting drug use and infectious diseases
• Included studies focusing on incarcerated individuals worldwide
• Identified high rates of HIV, viral hepatitis, and tuberculosis among incarcerated individuals
• Highlights significant variation in prevalence across different regions
• Suggests a need for targeted health interventions in correctional settings