Abstract “India's agricultural sector is the foundation of the nation. At present, agriculture engages 50% of the population of India and contributes to 18.3% of the country's GDP. (The 2024–25 Economic Survey). Based on the agricultural sector's historical contribution to India's GDP, the country is currently leading in this area. At present, modern technology is being used to produce high-quality goods on a huge scale, and the agricultural sector has played a significant role in India's sustainable development. The most significant changes in the studied area have occurred in the forest area. The main reason for this change is that 1200 hectares of this forest area were protected, resulting in a change in the vegetation index. The changes in the area were shown over two decades (2015-2025) while studying LULC and NDVI. Due to the dam constructed in this research area, there have been changes in the agricultural area, and the groundwater level has also increased compared to 2015. The irrigation system has changed, and significant improvements in water conserving output, crop variety, and cropping patterns have all been seen. Primarily, this study uses geospatial techniques to show the changes in LULC and NDVI over two decades. Using a comparative and assessment study, the current study has demonstrated the effects of the kang irrigation project on the agricultural sector using geospatial techniques. According to the study's conclusion, cropping patterns and irrigation techniques have changed, and agricultural capacity has significantly expanded in this sector.”
Tadavi et al. (Wed,) studied this question.