Ex-vivo studies have confirmed sperm immobilisation and morphological changes. In-vivo studies achieved 100% contraception without mucosal irritation, and fertility was restored post study. Stability studies indicated robust formulation properties. The developed cervical plug offers a non-hormonal contraceptive option that is reversible, effective, and safe.
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B. V. Basavaraj
Keerthana Kunchakuri
Shwetha Krishnamurthy
The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care
M S Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences
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Basavaraj et al. (Wed,) studied this question.
synapsesocial.com/papers/699010942ccff479cfe56ef1 — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13625187.2026.2625131