Performance enhancement of wood composites using cellulose-reinforced cornstarch–tannin adhesives derived from electrical-assisted extraction

Key Points

• The research aims to enhance the mechanical properties of wood composites using cellulose-reinforced adhesives derived from waste.
• Utilized high-voltage electrical extraction for cellulose production from almond shell waste.
• Developed starch-tannin adhesives incorporating the extracted cellulose.
• Evaluated the mechanical properties of the resulting particleboards against EN 312 standards.
• Particleboards exhibited improved mechanical properties compared to conventional adhesives.
• Mechanical properties met EN 312 standards, indicating suitability for practical applications.