Strategizing the implementation of digital twins in general aviation in Russia

The basis of the digital twin is models, big data, the connection between the real and virtual object, and services that are created as a result of the developed and implemented digital twin. The paper presents the main trends in the development of the digital twin, drivers and barriers, and highlights the key players in the aviation industry. Companies are creating and implementing strategies that link business goals to the improvement of work processes in order to accelerate them efficiently. The main incentive for businesses is the opportunity to reduce costs and increase the lifespan of aviation equipment. Based on the analysis of scientific publications and a number of expert interviews with industry manufacturers, the possibilities of using digital twins for aircraft maintenance, improving flight safety, and optimizing the work of aviation enterprises have been studied. At the same time, it is considered how digital twin technologies can be applied in Russia's small aviation and what conditions are necessary for their successful implementation. Based on the results of the discussions, the best options have been identified. Special attention has been paid to the current readiness of Russian organizations for digital changes, as well as to the difficulties that hinder the implementation of such technologies. In the small aviation segment, the digital twin technology can be used as a tool for reducing costs, improving safety, and developing a digital engineering school. The research has led to the conclusion that there is a need to transition from fragmented digital projects to strategic management of the implementation of digital twins through the gradual development of potential by aligning the interests of business and the government. The goal is to integrate the digital twin technology into the long-term development strategy of the industry.