Real-world improvements will depend on standardized diagnostic pathways integrating orbital magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), high-quality antibody assays, OCT, and visual evoked potentials (VEP). Fluid biomarkers such as serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL) and serum glial fibrillary acidic protein (sGFAP), together with AI-supported analytics, may refine risk estimates, especially in seronegative cases.
Delikaya et al. (Fri,) studied this question.
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