Phylogeography and current and future potential distribution of Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae), a mosquito involved in the transmission of West Nile virus.

Puntos clave

• This research aims to understand the phylogeography and potential distribution of Culex tarsalis, focusing on its role in spreading West Nile virus.
• Analyzed genetic diversity of Culex tarsalis populations
• Examined climatic tolerance to determine potential distribution
• Recommended enhanced biosecurity measures
• Culex tarsalis exhibits high genetic diversity across populations
• Findings indicate a wide climatic tolerance, facilitating global spread
• Recommended biosecurity measures target major port locations to mitigate dispersal risk