To evaluate the net health impacts of melamine flame retardants used in sofas considering both their benefits and risks.
Conducted life cycle assessment of melamine flame retardants in sofa production and use.
Investigated health risks associated with toxicity of flame retardants.
Analyzed fire safety benefits versus environmental and health impacts.
Flame retardants improve fire safety, potentially saving lives.
Health risks from toxicity may counteract safety benefits.
Life cycle assessment shows the overall impact varies based on use and exposure.
Abstract
Flame retardants (FRs) are added to sofas to improve fire safety and save lives, but their toxicity also poses health risks, making it necessary to evaluate their net health impacts.