Critical Evaluation of 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid (FDCA) Production from Biomass: Perspectives on Reaction Pathways, Catalytic Systems, and Process Optimization

Key Points

• This research aims to evaluate the conversion of biomass into 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) and identify effective pathways and catalysts.
• Analyzed various biomass sources for FDCA production.
• Investigated different catalytic systems and their efficiencies.
• Optimized reaction pathways for improved yields.
• Identified optimal catalytic systems that enhance FDCA production efficiency.
• Highlighted several effective reaction pathways.
• Demonstrated the potential of biomass as a sustainable feedstock for FDCA.