Scaffolding is essential for effective online instruction. It empowers students and fosters connections with instructors, peers, and learning goals. By utilizing theories such as Vygotsky's zone of proximal development (ZPD), scaffolding supports students in tackling challenging tasks with guided assistance. This approach enhances understanding and skill acquisition and boosts student confidence and engagement, creating a supportive online learning environment.
Dyer et al. (Wed,) studied this question.