Preventive healthcare has assumed renewed significance in the present era due to the increasing prevalence of chronic, lifestyle-related, and non-communicable diseases. Ayurveda places prevention at the core of its healthcare philosophy, emphasizing the preservation of health in healthy individuals, described as Swasthasya Swasthya Rakshanam. Within this framework, Panchakarma is recognized not only as a therapeutic intervention but also as a vital preventive and health-promoting modality. The present literary review aims to critically examine classical Ayurvedic texts and relevant scholarly literature to understand the role of Panchakarma in preventive healthcare practice. Classical treatises were systematically reviewed to identify references related to Panchakarma in the context of health maintenance. Special attention was given to concepts such as seasonal purification (Ritucharya), elimination of accumulated Doshas, regulation of Agni, and enhancement of tissue strength and immunity (Bala and Ojas). Classical commentaries and contemporary Ayurvedic literature were also consulted to support and clarify these concepts. The review indicates that the timely and judicious application of Panchakarma procedures plays a significant role in preventing disease by restoring metabolic balance, maintaining doshic equilibrium, and improving overall physiological function. Panchakarma is also found to support mental well-being and enhance the body’s adaptability to seasonal and environmental changes. In conclusion, Panchakarma demonstrates considerable potential as a comprehensive preventive healthcare modality in Ayurveda. Its systematic application may contribute to effective disease prevention, health promotion, and longevity. Further clinical and observational studies are required to substantiate these classical principles within contemporary healthcare settings.
1Dr. Jinesh Kumar Jain, 2Dr. O. P. Dwivedi, 3*Dr. Pankaj Mishra (Sun,) studied this question.