Purpose Despite being recognised for their potential to facilitate the circular economy, current research offers a fragmented exploration into circular business models (CBMs) and Product Service Systems (PSS) within the construction sector. This study addresses this gap by systematically analysing trends and breaking down key knowledge areas. Design/methodology/approach A mixed-method review process was employed in this study. The quantitative review analysed 389 papers retrieved from Scopus and Web of Science, depicting the temporal development of CBM and PSS research in the construction industry. Screening and exclusion were conducted using the PRISMA framework, resulting in 82 papers for further content analysis. Findings The quantitative analysis reveals the growing trend in both CBM and PSS publications. The qualitative analysis identifies five interrelated knowledge areas, including the role of data and technology, stakeholder and supply chain networks, organisational learning, material circularity and circular business practices. Moreover, this study discusses the interrelationships between each of these identified knowledge areas. Research limitations/implications The findings of this review contribute to the improved understanding of PSS and CBMs in the construction sector. This review also highlights key research gaps and proposes directions for future research. Practical implications This paper provides construction industry stakeholders with an empirical basis for understanding the drivers and barriers behind CBMs and PSS. The five knowledge areas identified bridge the practical-knowledge gap, guiding professionals in translating theory to practice. Originality/value This review addresses the limited exploration of PSS in relation to CBMs within the construction literature by providing a novel classification of existing research.
Jemal et al. (Sat,) studied this question.