Dark energy in the domain z < 0. 1 is the bulk viscosity η of the cosmic torsion field. η = 0. 30 (Brevik+2017) → w_τ = -0. 49. Consistent with DESI DR1 at 0. 1σ. τ (z=1100) ≈ 0 — CMB unaffected. Zero free parameters. Falsifiable with DESI DR2. Related: doi. org/10. 5281/zenodo. 18809884
Jean Carlos Corales Requena (Sun,) studied this question.