Spatial analysis of COVID-19 and the Russia–Ukraine war impacts on natural gas flows using statistical and machine learning models

Key Points

• Natural gas flows have been significantly affected by both the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war.
• Statistical and machine learning models reveal trends in gas supply disruptions and variations.
• The analysis focuses on spatial data related to gas flows, with implications for energy policy and crisis response.
• Findings highlight the need for adaptive strategies in energy management due to geopolitical conflicts.